What City Has Most of the Worlds Art Treasures?
If you've ever taken an art history grade or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are y'all know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. Equally with other subjects, well-nigh of what we learn almost art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the United States. In reality, there are so many more than artists of all genders to learn from and appreciate.
Here, we're specifically taking a expect at only some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their fine art forms. From some of the fine art globe's near iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, even so have a hand — in changing the world of fine art and how nosotros ascertain information technology.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an creative person and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than than 30 years. After studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while away, she returned to the United States, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Lensman Cindy Sherman was function of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps near well known for her series of Untitled Pic Stills (1977–fourscore) — cocky-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female motion-picture show characters, amidst them, ingénue, working daughter, vamp, and lone housewife" (via MoMA). In this serial, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media'south influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You might get-go call up of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, but she's also an accomplished performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art movement, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
One of her almost revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she commencement staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a nice suit and placed pair of scissors in front end of her, and, in an human action of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on stage and cut away pieces of her wear. "Art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do information technology, I start to choke."
Betye Saar
Earlier becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking constituent inverse her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, part of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Move in the 1970s and, through painting and aggregation, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If you tin get the viewer to await at a piece of work of art, then you might be able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
It'southward rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A cocky-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes similar death and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used bold, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as ane of the near influential artists of the Surrealist movement.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, but she'south also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and and then much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which employ mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more than common in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the first Blackness woman to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known equally the mother of American modernism, you probable associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New United mexican states's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just maybe, the skyscrapers of New York Metropolis. In the 1920s, she was the beginning woman painter to gain the respect of the New York fine art world, all by painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her piece of work to question order, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to confront truths about themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to judge her race, socio-economical class, and gender — all while dressed as a Black human with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her apparel.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Islamic republic of iran in 1974 to written report fine art in Los Angeles, California — before the Iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, moving picture, and video piece of work, much of which explores the human relationship between Islam'due south cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works oft create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's piece of work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertisement billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that act equally meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and promise. I of her more notable works, I Smell You On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in detail, houselessness and the voicelessness of the First Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise awareness effectually the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American culture. In 2005, she was the first Indigenous woman to correspond Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Conservative is improve known for her installation fine art and sculptures — like the spider higher up — which were inspired past her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual art were the principal styles shaping the art earth.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by popular civilisation and popular art, Mickalene Thomas often embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Blackness American women, whom she believes embody ability and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was 1 of the major figures within the early Feminist Art motion. Every bit exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Political party, her installation pieces often examine the function of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California Country Academy in Fresno, Chicago founded the beginning feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Brutal
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In improver to creating breathtaking sculptures, oft of Black folks, Savage founded the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "trunk art". (But look up her most famous work, Interior Scroll, and you'll see what we mean.) She used her torso to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established by our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York City's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crunch, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look similar an Andy Warhol to y'all? Well, that'due south the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual creative person known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of large-name artists' piece of work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite aroused. Yet, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based creative person, Asawa'southward final public committee was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco State University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World War 2.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing and so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — merely in a way that conveys ability and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an creative person, writer, theorist, and banana professor who won an Bear on Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes education is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global bug such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who likewise specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
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